Marathi: Difference between revisions
Marathi glossary from Sahaja Studies |
No edit summary |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
'''Bharud''' - dramatic poem in Marathi, much used by saint Eknath. | '''Bharud''' - dramatic poem in Marathi, much used by saint Eknath. | ||
'''Charita''' - a biography of a notable person, thus Eknath Charita. | '''Charita''' - a biography of a notable person, thus ''Eknath Charita''. | ||
'''Dasbodha''' - the major text by Guru Ramdas. | '''Dasbodha''' - the major text by Guru [[Samarth Ramdas]]. | ||
'''Devanagiri''' – the standard script for Marathi and several north Indian languages including Hindi. | '''Devanagiri''' – the standard script for Marathi and several north Indian languages including Hindi. | ||
'''Gatha''' - a collection of works by an author, thus Tukaram Gatha. | '''Gatha''' - a collection of works by an author, thus ''Tukaram Gatha''. | ||
'''Jnaneshwari''' - a commentary on the ''Bhagavad Gita'' written by Jnaneshwara, also known as the ''Bhavarthadipika''. | '''Jnaneshwari''' - a commentary on the ''Bhagavad Gita'' written by Jnaneshwara, also known as the ''Bhavarthadipika''. | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
'''Kirtan(a)''' - a sung performance of abhangas, bhajans, bharuds, in the Maratha tradition. | '''Kirtan(a)''' - a sung performance of abhangas, bhajans, bharuds, in the Maratha tradition. | ||
'''Maharashtradharma''' - term used by Guru Ramdas to install a sense of integrity and greatness in the Maratha people. | '''Maharashtradharma''' - term used by Guru [Samarth Ramdas] to install a sense of integrity and greatness in the Maratha people. | ||
'''Mahars''' - the untouchables of Maharashtra. Chokha is their best known saint. | '''Mahars''' - the untouchables of Maharashtra. Chokha is their best known saint. | ||
'''Manache Shloka''' - also known as ''Manobodha'', a text by Guru | '''Manache Shloka''' - also known as ''Manobodha'', a text by Guru [[Samarth Ramdas]]. | ||
'''Modi''' - script used by the commercial classes to write in Marathi in the 18th and early 19th centuries. | '''Modi''' - script used by the commercial classes to write in Marathi in the 18th and early 19th centuries. | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
'''Pandharpur''' - town in Maharashtra sacred to the bhakti sants who went (and still go) on pilgrimage to its temple dedicated to Lord Vittala. | '''Pandharpur''' - town in Maharashtra sacred to the bhakti sants who went (and still go) on pilgrimage to its temple dedicated to Lord Vittala. | ||
'''Pasayadan''' - epilogue to the Jnaneshwari. | '''Pasayadan''' - epilogue to the ''Jnaneshwari''. | ||
'''Povada''' - a narrative song usually chronicling heroic achievements. | '''Povada''' - a narrative song usually chronicling heroic achievements. | ||
| Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
'''Vittala (Vithoba)''' - the Lord as worshipped by the Varkari tradition. | '''Vittala (Vithoba)''' - the Lord as worshipped by the Varkari tradition. | ||
[from [http://www.lulu.com/shop/john-noyce/sahaja-studies/paperback/product-20178394.html Sahaja Studies | [from [http://www.lulu.com/shop/john-noyce/sahaja-studies/paperback/product-20178394.html Sahaja Studies]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:59, 6 August 2016
A 'mini' glossary of Marathi words for Sahaja scholars.
Abhanga - Marathi four- or -six-line verse.
Amritanubhava - a text by Jnaneshwara.
Ashta Vinayak – the collective name for eight temples dedicated to Ganesha in Maharashtra.
Bhaktavijaya and Bhaktilamrita - two important compilations by the 18th century pandit, Mahipati, of information on the Maratha saints.
Bhajan – devotional song.
Bhavarthadipika - also known as the Jnaneshwari, a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita written by Jnaneshwara.
Bharud - dramatic poem in Marathi, much used by saint Eknath.
Charita - a biography of a notable person, thus Eknath Charita.
Dasbodha - the major text by Guru Samarth Ramdas.
Devanagiri – the standard script for Marathi and several north Indian languages including Hindi.
Gatha - a collection of works by an author, thus Tukaram Gatha.
Jnaneshwari - a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita written by Jnaneshwara, also known as the Bhavarthadipika.
Johar - a particular form of the bharud used by Eknath.
Kirtan(a) - a sung performance of abhangas, bhajans, bharuds, in the Maratha tradition.
Maharashtradharma - term used by Guru [Samarth Ramdas] to install a sense of integrity and greatness in the Maratha people.
Mahars - the untouchables of Maharashtra. Chokha is their best known saint.
Manache Shloka - also known as Manobodha, a text by Guru Samarth Ramdas.
Modi - script used by the commercial classes to write in Marathi in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Pandharpur - town in Maharashtra sacred to the bhakti sants who went (and still go) on pilgrimage to its temple dedicated to Lord Vittala.
Pasayadan - epilogue to the Jnaneshwari.
Povada - a narrative song usually chronicling heroic achievements.
Pratishthana (Paithan) – the capital of the Satavahana (Shalivahana) empire.
Purana - a sacred text.
Shalivahana (a.k.a. Satavahana) - royal dynasty in Central India. Paithan (Prathistan) was their capital.
Shloka - verse, similar to a stanza.
Skanda - section (chapter) of a purana.
Stotra - a prayer
Stotramala - a collection of stotras.
Varkari - a devotee of Vittala (the Lord) who goes on annual pilgrimage to Pandharpur.
Vedas – the four oldest books in the Hindu scriptures.
Vittala (Vithoba) - the Lord as worshipped by the Varkari tradition.
[from Sahaja Studies]
